Planning
Start with the site, the rules and the way the space must work before choosing finishes.
Explore planning →International homeowner reference
Build the outdoor space from the ground up.
Compare decks, patios, materials, drainage, safety features and maintenance before committing to a layout or contractor scope.
Plan by decision
One connected outdoor project
A surface, structure, drain, railing, grill or shade feature can affect every other part of the project. Start with site conditions and work outward.
Decks & Structures
Understand deck systems as connected structural, drainage and access decisions.
Explore decks & structures →Patios & Surfaces
Compare ground-level surfaces, base preparation and water management.
Explore patios & surfaces →Features & Comfort
Add shade, privacy, cooking, lighting and storage without creating new hazards.
Explore features & comfort →Climate & Care
Plan for weather exposure, inspections, maintenance and eventual repair.
Explore climate & care →Start with these guides
These pages cover the decisions most likely to change scope, approval requirements and long-term cost.
Deck vs Patio: Choosing the Right Outdoor BaseA deck is a framed structure; a patio is a surface supported by the ground. The better choice depends on elevation, drainage, soil, access, maintenance and local rules.Permits, Codes, Property Rules and ApprovalsOutdoor projects can be controlled by building codes, zoning, setbacks, easements, heritage rules, condominium or association rules and utility requirements.Attached vs Freestanding DecksAn attached deck transfers load and moisture-management responsibilities to the house; a freestanding deck avoids a ledger but still needs lateral stability and foundations.Building Over an Existing Concrete SlabAn old slab can sometimes support a new finish, but cracks, movement, drainage, height and door clearances must be assessed first.Pool and Hot-Tub SurroundsPool and spa projects combine drowning prevention, structural loads, slip resistance, electrical safety, drainage and equipment access.Concrete and Paver RepairsRepair choices depend on whether the problem is cosmetic, drainage-related, caused by base movement or still active.
Local approval comes first. Building, zoning, electrical, pool, fire and property rules vary. Use this site to organize questions—not to replace approved drawings or local authority guidance.